Malaysia’s WtE market is steadily growing as it tackles rising waste, broadens energy sources, and pursues climate goals. Here’s how it looks:
Recent & Upcoming Projects
In Melaka, construction at the Sungai Udang landfill began in mid-2025 to develop a WtE-integrated waste facility. Furthermore, a second plant with a 1,000 tonnes per day capacity and 22 MW output is scheduled to begin operations by 2029.
In Selangor, two major WtE projects are underway in Jeram and Rawang. To streamline development and alleviate public concerns, the state may consider combining both. Notably, Jeram will process up to 3,500 tonnes/day, with its 52 MW Phase I starting construction in 2025 and launching by 2026.
In Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia’s first modular WtE plant started in Port Dickson in December 2022. Since then, it has processed 600 tonnes/day, generated 20 MW, and earned RM80 million annually under a 25-year concession.
National Policy & Strategy
Nationally, the Circular Economy Blueprint (2025–2035) and the 12th Malaysia Plan highlight WtE as a key solution. The government aims to establish six plants by 2025, supported by tax breaks and feed-in tariffs. At the same time, the Housing and Local Government Ministry is converting old landfills into integrated sites, with plans for up to 17 WtE plants.
Why Now?
Currently, Malaysia produces over 38,000 tonnes of municipal waste each day. Consequently, landfills may reach capacity by 2050. Therefore, WtE helps reduce waste and generate clean energy, supporting the country’s net-zero 2050 target.
Summary
Overall, WtE is growing quickly in Malaysia. Port Dickson is already operating, while Sungai Udang and Jeram are under construction, and Rawang is in the planning stage. With strong policy support and attractive incentives, Malaysia positions WtE as a central pillar of its waste management and energy strategy.
